Seznam států světa podle spotřeby alkoholu
Toto je seznam států světa podle spotřeby alkoholu měřené v litrech čistého alkoholu na obyvatele za rok podle údajů Světové zdravotnické organizace.
Standardní drink představuje asi 17 mililitrů etanolu, jeden litr alkoholu tak znamená asi 59 nápojů.
Tabulka
| Stát | 1996[1] | 2016[2] | 2019[3][pozn. 1] |
|---|---|---|---|
| – | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
| 2.59 | 7.5 | 5.1 | |
| 0.27 | 0.9 | 0.6 | |
| – | 11.3 | 11.1 | |
| 1.58 | 6.4 | 6.2 | |
| – | 7.0 | 8.5 | |
| 9.58 | 9.8 | 8.0 | |
| 0.84 | 5.5 | 5.0 | |
| 9.55 | 10.6 | 10.1 | |
| 11.90 | 11.6 | 12.0 | |
| 4.16 | 0.8 | 2.0 | |
| – | 4.4 | 4.4 | |
| – | 1.9 | 1.6 | |
| – | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| 8.37 | 9.6 | 9.5 | |
| – | 0.6 | 0.2 | |
| 8.14 | 11.2 | 10.9 | |
| 10.94 | 12.1 | 10.3 | |
| 5.85 | 6.7 | 5.7 | |
| 1.39 | 3.0 | 8.3 | |
| 3.35 | 4.8 | 4.1 | |
| 8.25 | 6.4 | 6.4 | |
| 2.68 | 8.4 | 8.2 | |
| 5.57 | 7.8 | 7.7 | |
| 0.75 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| 9.52 | 12.7 | 11.9 | |
| 0.45 | 8.2 | 9.8 | |
| 1.17 | 7.5 | 4.1 | |
| 0.34 | 6.7 | 8.5 | |
| 1.58 | 8.9 | 10.1 | |
| 7.52 | 8.9 | 9.9 | |
| 3.86 | 5.7 | 6.3 | |
| 0.70 | 3.3 | 2.0 | |
| 0.23 | 1.5 | 3.7 | |
| 7.06 | 9.3 | 6.7 | |
| 5.39 | 7.2 | 5.7 | |
| 6.41 | 5.8 | 4.9 | |
| – | 0.9 | 0.3 | |
| 1.56 | 7.8 | 6.4 | |
| – | 10.6 | 10.6 | |
| 5.72 | 4.8 | 3.5 | |
| 1.43 | 8.4 | 2.8 | |
| 11.75 | 8.9 | 8.5 | |
| 3.53 | 6.1 | 6.0 | |
| 10.00 | 10.8 | 8.1 | |
| 14.35 | 14.4 | 13.3 | |
| 12.15 | 10.4 | 9.4 | |
| 0.47 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
| – | 8.2 | 6.1 | |
| 5.90 | 6.9 | 6.8 | |
| 0.21 | 2.6 | 2.1 | |
| 1.66 | 4.4 | 3.3 | |
| 0.53 | 0.4 | 0.1 | |
| – | 11.3 | 6.9 | |
| 2.54 | 3.7 | 3.3 | |
| 0.95 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
| 8.07[pozn. 2] | 11.6 | 11.3 | |
| 1.18 | 9.9 | 8.1 | |
| 1.02 | 2.8 | 3.4 | |
| 1.82 | 3.0 | 3.4 | |
| 8.26 | 10.7 | 9.2 | |
| 13.74 | 12.6 | 11.3 | |
| 6.76 | 11.5 | 7.3 | |
| 0.16 | 3.8 | 1.1 | |
| 4.50 | 9.8 | 14.3 | |
| 11.67 | 13.4 | 12.2 | |
| 0.41 | 2.7 | 4.5 | |
| 10.41 | 10.4 | 7.1 | |
| – | 9.3 | 8.1 | |
| 1.99 | 2.4 | 1.6 | |
| 0.17 | 1.3 | 0.5 | |
| 1.59 | 4.8 | 4.1 | |
| 14.03 | 6.3 | 5.3 | |
| 6.55 | 5.8 | 3.5 | |
| 2.41 | 4.0 | 3.2 | |
| 12.85 | 11.4 | 10.6 | |
| 4.88 | 9.1 | 8.1 | |
| 0.99 | 5.7 | 4.9 | |
| 0.13 | 0.8 | 0.1 | |
| – | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
| 0.61 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |
| 11.90 | 13.0 | 11.7 | |
| 1.75 | 3.8 | 3.0 | |
| 9.62 | 7.5 | 8.0 | |
| 3.90 | 4.2 | 3.6 | |
| 7.85 | 8.0 | 6.7 | |
| – | 0.7 | 0.3 | |
| 7.71 | 7.7 | 4.5 | |
| 1.66 | 3.4 | 2.9 | |
| – | 0.4 | 0.8 | |
| – | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| 2.20 | 6.2 | 5.0 | |
| 4.12 | 10.4 | 11.5 | |
| 8.70 | 12.9 | 13.1 | |
| 5.43 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| 1.12 | 5.0 | 4.5 | |
| 5.68 | 5.8 | 3.6 | |
| – | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| 6.23 | 15.0 | 11.8 | |
| 14.35 | 13.0 | 11.5 | |
| 4.86 | 8.1 | 4.6 | |
| 1.25 | 1.9 | 1.0 | |
| 0.42 | 3.7 | 3.2 | |
| 0.87 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| 2.08 | 2.7 | 1.4 | |
| – | 1.3 | 4.3 | |
| 6.91 | 8.1 | 8.5 | |
| – | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| 4.33 | 3.6 | 7.5 | |
| 5.04 | 6.5 | 5.7 | |
| – | 2.5 | 2.1 | |
| 8.62 | 15.2 | 11.4 | |
| 1.95 | 7.4 | 7.9 | |
| – | 8.0 | 10.3 | |
| 0.58 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
| 0.45 | 2.4 | 2.0 | |
| 0.21 | 4.8 | 2.1 | |
| – | 9.8 | 5.9 | |
| – | 6.0 | 2.9 | |
| – | 2.0 | 1.4 | |
| 9.80 | 8.7 | 9.3 | |
| 8.78 | – | – | |
| 11.26 | – | – | |
| 8.85 | 10.7 | 9.9 | |
| 2.34 | 5.2 | 4.2 | |
| – | 0.5 | 0.1 | |
| 0.66 | 13.4 | 4.2 | |
| – | 7.0 | 9.3 | |
| 2.56 | 3.9 | 4.3 | |
| 4.97 | 7.5 | 6.8 | |
| – | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
| – | 0.3 | 0.1 | |
| 5.74 | 7.9 | 6.6 | |
| 1.02 | 1.2 | 1.7 | |
| 9.71 | 7.2 | 5.6 | |
| 4.00 | 6.3 | 7.5 | |
| 6.77 | 6.6 | 6.2 | |
| 7.93 | 11.6 | 11.6 | |
| 13.57 | 12.3 | 10.4 | |
| – | 2.0 | 1.1 | |
| 10.88 | 12.6 | 17.0 | |
| 8.08 | 11.7 | 10.4 | |
| 0.71 | 9.0 | 1.9 | |
| – | 9.4 | 6.3 | |
| – | 9.9 | 9.5 | |
| – | 8.2 | 7.2 | |
| – | 2.5 | 2.4 | |
| – | 6.8 | 5.0 | |
| – | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
| 0.41 | 0.7 | 0.4 | |
| – | 11.1 | 7.9 | |
| – | 13.8 | 12.0 | |
| – | 5.7 | 0.3 | |
| 2.10 | 2.5 | 1.9 | |
| 13.00 | 11.5 | 10.5 | |
| 15.15 | 12.6 | 11.0 | |
| 0.56 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |
| – | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| 7.72 | 9.3 | 8.8 | |
| 14.40 | 10.2 | 8.2 | |
| 11.09 | 10.0 | 10.9 | |
| 0.21 | 4.3 | 2.8 | |
| 0.26 | 0.5 | 0.1 | |
| 4.68 | 5.1 | 6.6 | |
| 0.21 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
| 6.04 | 9.2 | 9.3 | |
| 11.27 | 11.5 | 10.4 | |
| 1.78 | 3.3 | 0.9 | |
| 0.60 | 9.4 | 10.4 | |
| 8.64 | 8.3 | 7.8 | |
| – | 2.1 | 0.4 | |
| 1.01 | 3.1 | 1.4 | |
| – | 1.5 | 0.4 | |
| 3.69 | 8.4 | 6.1 | |
| 0.89 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
| 1.35 | 2.0 | 1.8 | |
| 1.17 | 5.4 | 2.9 | |
| – | 1.7 | 1.2 | |
| 0.46 | 9.5 | 12.2 | |
| 2.31 | 8.6 | 8.7 | |
| 3.06 | 3.8 | 2.4 | |
| – | 11.4 | 10.8 | |
| 8.90 | 9.8 | 9.6 | |
| 8.17 | 10.8 | 5.5 | |
| 1.55 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
| 0.96 | 1.0 | 1.9 | |
| 9.41 | 5.6 | 3.0 | |
| 1.21 | 8.3 | 9.3 | |
| 0.15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| 0.63 | 4.8 | 3.9 | |
| 2.78 | 4.8 | 3.6 |
Statistika OECD
Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj uvádí ve zprávě 2013 OECD Health Data[4] seznam zemí podle průměrné roční spotřeby čistého alkoholu v litrech na osobu (ve věku 15 let a starší). Metodika převodu alkoholických nápojů na čistý alkohol se může mezi jednotlivými zeměmi lišit. Například u piva je počítáno s obsahem čistého alkoholu 4–5 %, u vína 11–16 % a u destilátů 40 %.
| Pořadí | Stát | Spotřeba v litrech | Rok |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.6 | 2011 | |
| 2 | 12.2 | 2009 | |
| 3 | 12.0 | 2011 | |
| 4 | 11.7 | 2009 | |
| 5 | 11.6 | 2011 | |
| 6 | 11.5 | 2011 | |
| 7 | 11.4 | 2007 | |
| 7 | 11.4 | 2009 | |
| 9 | 10.8 | 2008 | |
| 9 | 10.8 | 2010 | |
| 11 | 10.6 | 2011 | |
| 11 | 10.6 | 2011 | |
| 13 | 10.4 | 2011 | |
| 14 | 10.1 | 2011 | |
| 15 | 10.0 | 2010 | |
| 15 | 10.0 | 2011 | |
| 15 | 10.0 | 2011 | |
| 18 | 9.9 | 2011 | |
| 19 | 9.4 | 2009 | |
| 20 | 9.3 | 2012 | |
| 21 | 8.9 | 2011 | |
| 22 | 8.6 | 2009 | |
| 22 | 8.6 | 2010 | |
| 24 | 8.2 | 2009 | |
| 25 | 8.0 | 2011 | |
| 26 | 7.4 | 2011 | |
| 27 | 7.3 | 2008 | |
| 27 | 7.3 | 2011 | |
| 29 | 6.9 | 2009 | |
| 30 | 6.6 | 2011 | |
| 31 | 5.1 | 2011 | |
| 32 | 2.4 | 2007 | |
| 34 | 1.6 | 2012 |
Poznámky
Reference
- ↑ WHO - Global Status Report On Alcohol [online]. 1999. S. 10–13. Dostupné online.
- ↑ WHO - Global status report on alcohol and health 2018 [online]. 2018. S. 341–348. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Global status report on alcohol and health and treatment of substance use disorders [online]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2024 [cit. 2024-07-12]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2024-06-27. ISBN 978-92-4-009674-5.
- ↑ http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_STAT